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近年来,随着分子生物学的进步,在内分泌疾病的病因解释方面有了显著的进展。此外,激素测定技术和影像学诊断的进步对内分泌疾病的诊断与治疗也做出很大的贡献,尤其CT 和MRI 诊断技术的发展令人震惊。甲状腺和甲状旁腺的超声波诊断也不逊色。然而,在内分泌疾病的治疗方面,除了个别领域外,没有多大改进。1.维生素D(VD) 近年来研究最活跃,并且直接与临床密切相关的激素就属VD。随着老年社会的到来,骨质疏松症、动脉硬化、痴呆等老化现象均与VD 有关。骨质疏松症
In recent years, with the progress of molecular biology, significant progress has been made in elucidating the etiology of endocrine diseases. In addition, hormonal measurement techniques and imaging diagnosis of endocrine disease diagnosis and treatment also made a significant contribution, in particular, the development of CT and MRI diagnostic techniques are alarming. Ultrasound diagnosis of thyroid and parathyroid is not inferior. However, there is not much improvement in the treatment of endocrine diseases except in some fields. 1. Vitamin D (VD) The most active research in recent years, and closely related directly with the clinical hormone is VD. With the advent of the elderly society, osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis, dementia and other aging phenomena are associated with VD. Osteoporosis