对中国历代王朝来说,首都选址是极其重大、谨慎之事,是关系到王朝能否万世承继、国家能否恒治久安之关键。晚清时期的有识之士们在曾经傲立于世、众邦敬仰、辉煌一时的王朝日暮夕年之时,为了能摆脱人祸天灾重整昔日的盛世光景,将眼光放在迁都上,纷纷就建都选址提出了各自的主张。 For Chinese dynasties, the site selection of the capital is extremely important and cautious. It is the key to the succession of the dynasty and whether the country can maintain its rule of law and order forever. In the late Qing dynasty, people of insight who had stood proudly in the world, respected by the public, and resplendent at the twilight years of the dynasty, in order to be able to shake off natural disasters and plague the former prosperity, Put forward their own ideas on the location of the capital.