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作为中国文学版图的重要一支,陪都文学随着历史演变和城市轴心的迁移,形成了独特的文学精神。本文选取东汉长安、唐代洛阳、北宋洛阳、明代南京等四大陪都文学作重点分析,在梳理其前后承继的文学脉络中,进行各自多重色彩的具体辨析,分别为东汉陪都长安夸饰中的自豪、怀恋与失落,唐代陪都洛阳闲适中的忧惧、苦闷与解脱,北宋陪都洛阳韬晦中的内敛、执著与理趣,明代陪都南京凄艳中的风情、诤骨与感伤。
As an important part of the Chinese literary map, with the historical evolution of capital and urban axis of the migration, forming a unique literary spirit. This paper selects the four major capital literatures of Chang’an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty and Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty as the key points to analyze their inherited literature. , Nostalgia and loss, the Tang Dynasty Luoyang leisurely fear, depression and relief, the Northern Song Dynasty capital Luoyang poor introverted, persistent and rational interest, the Ming dynasty Nanjing Qiuming style, tarsal and sentimental.