在日本有被称为“纯文学”的领域。时至今日这个领域已建立起了一种文学观,它的根基就是来自于明治时期从欧洲引入的“自然主义”。“自然主义”把日本文学从“文学等于记忆”这一传统文学范式中解放了出来。“自然主义”的兴盛,必然使得经验(也就是记忆)受到压制,从而也让其他新兴的文学形式有了获得主导权的机会。从自然主义的观点来说,阿部的小说肮脏不堪,充斥着突发的暴力,三版新闻,或是宛如CIA阴谋论一般的胡言乱语。人们乐于把这种倾向归因于阿部的电影专业出身。但是,回顾文学史,我们可以发现,许多作 In Japan there is a field called “pure literature.” Nowadays, this field has established a kind of literary view. Its foundation comes from the “Naturalism ” introduced from Europe during the Meiji period. Naturalism frees Japanese literature from the traditional literary paradigm of literary equals memory. The rise of “naturalism” will inevitably make experience (that is, memory) repressed, thus giving other emerging literary forms the opportunity to gain dominance. From a naturalistic point of view, Abe’s novels are dirty, filled with sudden violence, three editions of news, or nonsense like CIA conspiracy theories. People are happy to attribute this tendency to Abe’s film major. However, reviewing the history of literature, we can find that many make