论文部分内容阅读
一、贫困现状 我国山多地少,素有“八山一水一分田”之称,山地、丘陵、高原要占全中国土地2/3,山区人口占全国的1/3。但山区经营状况很不理想,山区经济落后,人的素质较低,同发达地区差距很大,占我国1/3人口和占70％国土面积的山区,如果在世纪之交还没有实现工业化和现代化,达不到中等发达国家的水平时,那么,能在世纪之交实现全国的工业化和现代化只能是一句空话。因此,必须把贫困山区的开发与治理和经济的发展放到重要的战略地位上来考虑,这是一项十分艰巨而又必须尽快解决的重大战略任务。
I. Current Situation of Poverty In our country, there are many mountains and less land, which is called “Eight Mountains and One Water One Field”. Mountains, hills and plateaus should occupy 2/3 of the total land in China. The mountainous area accounts for one third of the country’s population. However, the operating conditions in the mountainous areas are not ideal. The mountainous areas are economically backward and the quality of people is low. There is a wide gap between them and the developed areas, accounting for one-third of the population in China and the mountainous area accounting for 70% of the total land area. If industrialization and modernization have not yet been achieved at the turn of the century , Less than the level of the moderately developed countries, then the realization of the industrialization and modernization of the entire country at the turn of the century can only be an empty talk. Therefore, we must put the development and governance of impoverished mountainous areas and economic development into consideration in an important strategic position. This is a major strategic task that is extremely difficult and must be solved as soon as possible.