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在我国的民族乐器中,三弦是一件用得比较广泛的弹拨乐器。它不仅在各地的说唱音乐中占着主奏地位、在各种地方戏剧中几乎不可缺少,而且也常用于民族乐队的伴奏、合奏以及独奏。三弦在各种不同场合的使用中,为了表现各自的特点,对于音色、音量等方面的要求也各不一样。目前各地所用的三弦,可以说是随着用途的不同而“各行其是,各取所需”。其规格之多,难于统计。不过总的说来,大致可以分为大、中、小三种类型,分别使用于地方戏剧、曲艺、说唱和民族乐队中。这里主要谈谈大三弦的问题。
In China’s national musical instruments, Sanxian is a more widely used plucked instruments. Not only does it play a leading role in rap music all over the country, it is almost indispensable in various local plays, and is often used in accompaniment, ensembles and solos by national bands. Sanxian in a variety of different occasions, in order to show their own characteristics, for the tone, volume and other aspects of the requirements are different. The current use of Sanxian, can be said that with the use of different and “go its own way, each take what they want.” Its specifications, difficult statistics. However, in general, can be divided into large, medium and small three types were used in local drama, folk art, rap and ethnic band. Mainly talk about the big three strings here.