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我国现有县以上独立科研机构5800多个、职工103万人。开发类科研机构约占独立科研机构的2/3,是促进经济发展和科技进步的重要力量。 《国务院关于“九五”期间深化科技体制改革的决定》指出:“具备条件的科研机构可直接进入企业,成为企业的技术开发机构。一些为行业服务的科研机构可通过会员制、股份制等形式,成为行业的技术开发机构。” 多年来,多数开发类科研机构走上了按市场机制运行,面向经济建设、自主发展的道路,大部分科技力量以多种方式进入到经济建设主战场。但受企业经济状况和科研机构本身诸因素影响,较多科研机构进入企业的条件尚不具备。从改革产权制度入手实行股份制是促进开发类科研机构改革和发展的良好途径之一。
At present, there are more than 5,800 independent scientific research institutions in China, with 1.03 million workers. Development of scientific research institutions account for about 2/3 of independent research institutions, is an important force to promote economic development and scientific and technological progress. “The Decision of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Science and Technology System during the Ninth Five-year Plan” states: "Scientific research institutions that have the necessary conditions can directly enter the enterprises and become the technological development institutions of the enterprises. Some scientific research institutions serving the industries can adopt such forms as membership and joint-stock companies For many years, most development-oriented research institutes have embarked on the path of running through market mechanisms and facing economic construction and self-development. Most of the scientific and technological forces have entered the main battlefield of economic construction in various ways. However, due to the economic conditions of enterprises and the research institutes themselves, the conditions for more scientific research institutions to enter the enterprises are not yet available. It is one of the good ways to promote the reform and development of scientific research institutes from the point of view of reforming the property right system.