作为一种意识范畴,价值总是特定社会存在的反映,在不同的社会、不同的阶级、不同的时代,人们有着不同的价值观。价值观存在着个体之间的差异,也表现出一种群体上的普遍倾向。由于价值观直接主导着人们的行为,并间接地对整个社会的存在与发展产生影响,因而作为社会阶级利益的代表,亦即社会的组织管理者及其代言人,都会有意识地构建一种具有导向性的价值评判系统,使之有利于社会健康有 As a category of consciousness, value is always a reflection of the existence of a particular society. In different societies, different classes and different times, people have different values. There are differences in values ​​between individuals, but also shows a general tendency in groups. Since values ​​directly dominate people’s behaviors and indirectly affect the existence and development of the entire society, as representatives of social class interests, that is, the social organization and management and their spokespersons, they will consciously construct a kind of orientation-oriented The value of the system to make it conducive to social well-being