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系统调查研究了河北平原水资源的条件和利用状况,包括地表水资源、地下潜水资源和地下深水资源。重点研究了由于各种水资源过量开采所造成的河北平原水环境恶化,主要包括地表水资源的污染、萎缩和由此产生的环境问题;地下潜水资源的过量开采所造成的诸多地质灾害及深层地下水超量开采造成的水位大幅度下降和地面下沉等。针对河北平原的特点和目前存在的突出问题提出了合理利用河北平原水资源和保护其水环境急需解决的问题。
The system investigation and study of the Hebei plain water resources conditions and utilization, including surface water resources, underground diving resources and underground deep water resources. This paper focuses on the deterioration of water environment in Hebei Plain caused by over-exploitation of various water resources, including the pollution and shrinkage of surface water resources and the resulting environmental problems. Many geological disasters caused by over-exploitation of underground diving resources and deep Groundwater over-exploitation caused by the drastic drop in water levels and ground subsidence. According to the characteristics of Hebei Plain and the outstanding problems that exist at present, the problems that need to be solved urgently to utilize water resources in Hebei plain and protect its water environment are put forward.