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亲属修改是指墓志文在刻石前主持葬事的墓主亲属对撰者之文的修改。在请托撰文中,墓主亲属对墓志文进行修改的现象是普遍存在的。无论在题材上还是在写法上,亲属都不是被动接受的,他们有着自己的诉求。亲属修改有删削、改换、补充等几种方式。出土的石刻文献虽无传世文献在传抄转刻过程中出现的衍、脱、错讹、倒序等问题,但其刻石时或许已被亲属修改。在石刻文献利用,尤其是在石本与集本的校勘方面,我们应体察到亲属修改的存在,并对此认真甄别、细致分析,努力摒弃那种一味信从石本而主观折损集本价值的观念和行为。
Referred to as a relative refers to the epitaph in the carved stone in front of the grave relatives of the tomb of the author of the article changes. In inviting the author, the tomb of the relatives of the epitaph to modify the phenomenon is widespread. Neither the subject matter nor the wording is adopted by relatives, and they have their own demands. Relatives delete delete, change, add several ways. The unearthed carved stone literature has no problems in inheritance, deviation, error and reverse order in the transfer of engraving, but the carving stone may have been changed by relatives. In the use of stone inscriptions, especially in collation of stone texts and collaterals, we should observe the existence of relatives’ revision and carefully scrutinize and analyze them carefully to abandon the subjective discreditation of the value of capitalism Ideas and behavior.