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痰结核菌检验(简称痰检)工作在结核病防治工作中占有非常重要地位。国内外一致认为痰检工作是发现结核病的重要手段、诊断结核病的重要依据及考核化疗效果的重要指标。痰检工作贯穿着结核病防治工作的每一个环节。目前,国内的痰检工作开展很不平衡,很多地区对痰检工作重视不够。以人力、物力条件较好的上海市来看,1981年新发现的6,042例中菌阳病例仅占10～40％,说明即使在新发现病例中痰检工作也做得不够,全部登记病例的痰检率约为60％,
Tuberculosis test sputum (referred to as sputum examination) work in tuberculosis prevention and control work occupies a very important position. Both at home and abroad agree that sputum examination work is an important means of finding tuberculosis, an important basis for diagnosis of tuberculosis and an important index for evaluating the effect of chemotherapy. Phlegm work runs through every aspect of tuberculosis prevention and control work. At present, the domestic sputum examination work is very unbalanced, and many areas pay insufficient attention to the sputum examination work. In Shanghai, with a good manpower and material condition, the number of newly diagnosed 6,042 cases of bacteria positive in 1981 accounted for only 10 to 40%. This shows that even if the sputum examination was not done enough in the newly discovered cases, all registered cases Phlegm rate of about 60%