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目的探究护理延伸服务对鼻咽癌患者鼻腔冲洗依从性的影响。方法选取西南医科大学附属第一医院2014年7月—2015年8月收治的鼻咽癌患者100例,按照随机数字表法将患者分为研究组和对照组,各50例。研究组给予护理延伸服务,对照组给予常规护理模式。比较两组患者生活质量评分、坚持鼻腔冲洗率、鼻腔冲洗舒适率、满意率、不良反应发生率、自我护理能力评分及总分。结果研究组生活质量评分、坚持鼻腔冲洗率、鼻腔冲洗舒适率、满意率、自我护理能力评分及总分均高于对照组,不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理延伸服务可提高鼻咽癌患者鼻腔冲洗依从性,改善患者生活质量,提升患者自护护理能力,且不良反应少。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing extension service on compliance of nasal irrigation in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods One hundred patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from July 2014 to August 2015 were selected and divided into study group and control group according to the random number table. The study group extended the nursing service and the control group received the conventional nursing mode. The quality of life scores of the two groups were compared. Nasal wash rate, nasal wash comfort rate, satisfaction rate, incidence of adverse reactions, self-care score and total score were compared. Results The quality of life score, adherence to nasal wash rate, nasal wash comfort rate, satisfaction rate, self-care ability score and total score were all higher in the study group than in the control group, the incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusions Nursing extension service can improve the nasal irrigation compliance of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, improve the quality of life of patients and improve their ability of self-care and nursing, with less adverse reactions.