宾语(object)和主语(subject)一样在日语语法研究中是一个很有争议的问题。就现状来说关于宾语的议论远不及关于主语的研究。本文拟不涉及主语问题,以宾语为主要对象展开议论。 山田孝雄将宾语(客语)看做补语,因为宾语在句子中的语法作用和其他补语的一样没有特殊之处。「太郎自転车荷物载」中的格与格的语法作用完全一样。 桥本进吉认为宾格没有特殊的形态,格即可以用于自动词(表达经过,离开的地点场所),也可用于他动词。如「本読」「絵」「空飞」「家出」。 由于宾格在意义,形态上的定位没有统一,带来了一些语法上的混乱,譬如自他动词分类方面, Object and subject are a controversial issue in Japanese grammar research. As far as the status quo is concerned, the argument about the object language is far less than the research on the subject. This article does not involve subject issues, the object as the main object to start talking about. Takayuki Yamada objects (Hakka) as a complement, because the grammatical role of the object in the sentence and other complements are no different. The syntax of “Latter self-car load” is exactly the same as that of gram cell. Hashimoto into the Kyrgyzstan that there is no special form of binge, grid can be used for automatic words (express after, leaving place venues), can also be used for his verb. Such as “the 読” “絵” “fly” “home out.” As Bingge in meaning, the shape of the position is not uniform, bringing some grammatical confusion, for example, since the classification of his verbs,