This letter presents an anonymous off-line electronic payment model with multiple issuing-banks and gives an implementation scheme based on the discrete logarit
Based on the matrix representation, a new method is proposed to calculate the partial derivatives of the likelihood probability of an HMM with respect to its pa
This paper introduces a method for solving DOA estimation ambiguity in ESPRIT algorithm with the conventional beamformer. With the help of it, for any space of
This paper conies up with a new idea that tries to optimize the performance of image segmentation algorithms based on their objective evaluation knowledge. A pr
In CDMA mobile communication systems, multiple access interference can be canceled by multiuser detection technique. The Degradation by channel fading can be re