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先秦的老庄学派提出复归观念,其本质就是复归自然。至魏晋时期,士人们以具体的山水景色象征自然,于是山水就成为士人们的游居环境和精神境界的追求目标,因此,多种形式的山水文化渐次产生、发展起来。由此看来,复归观念在中国山水文化中具有重要的作用,要想正确地继承、发展山水文化,必须正确对待复归观念。
Pre-Qin Laozhuang school put forward the concept of return, the essence is to return to nature. By the Wei and Jin dynasties, people of the Shi people symbolized nature with specific landscapes. Therefore, the landscape became the pursuit goal of people’s living environment and spiritual realm. Therefore, various forms of landscape culture gradually emerged and developed. From this, the concept of reversion plays an important role in the Chinese landscape culture. If we want to correctly inherit and develop the landscape culture, we must correctly treat the concept of reversion.