“厄尔尼诺”(ＥＩＮｉｎｏ)起源于秘鲁和厄瓜多尔。在秘鲁和厄瓜多尔海岸 ,每年从圣诞节起至第二年 3月份 ,都会发生季节性的沿岸海水水温升高的现象 ,3月份以后 ,暖流消失 ,水温逐渐变冷。当地称这种现象为“厄尔尼诺” ,西班牙语的意思是“圣婴” ,即圣诞节时诞生的男孩。这 EINino originated in Peru and Ecuador. In Peru and the coast of Ecuador, annual seasonal seawater temperature increases from Christmas to March of next year. After March, the warm current disappears and the water temperature gradually becomes cooler. Locally said to be “El Nino”, Spanish means “El Nino”, a boy born on Christmas. This