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电力是现代文明的标志,电力工业是重要的基础产业。1882年上海亮起中国的第一盏灯,中国从1949年全国的发电量人均一年的生活用电不足一度电,到2008年全国电力发电装机容量7、93亿千瓦,电力装机容量翻了400倍,装机容量居世界第二位。其中,火电装机容量6.01亿千瓦,水电装机容量1.72亿千瓦,核电装机容量885万千瓦,风电装机容量894万千瓦。中国电力工业发生了翻天覆地的变化。
Electricity is a symbol of modern civilization, the power industry is an important basic industry. In 1882, Shanghai was the first lamp to light up China. From 1949, the average annual electricity generation in China was less than one kWh in electricity generation in a year. By 2008, the installed capacity of power generation in China was 793 GW and the installed capacity of electric power was doubled 400 times, installed capacity ranks second in the world. Among them, the thermal power installed capacity of 601 million kilowatts, hydropower installed capacity of 172 million kilowatts, installed capacity of 8.85 million kilowatts of nuclear power, wind power installed capacity of 8.94 million kilowatts. China’s power industry has undergone tremendous changes.