在中国商业零售业市场有限度对外开放的政策环境下，自1995年以来，以家乐福、沃尔玛为代表的国际商业零售巨头已经纷纷登陆。他们的进驻，在长期以来以百货业态为主导的中国商业零售业掀起了一股“超市”狂潮。虽然在此以前，中国商业零售业的业态转型已开始崭露头角，但外资 Under the policy of China’s commercial retail market with a limited opening to the outside world, international commercial retail giants represented by Carrefour and Wal-Mart have landed one after another since 1995. Their stationing has set off a frenzy of “supermarket” in China’s commercial retail industry, which has long dominated department stores. Although prior to this, China’s commercial retail industry has begun to emerge in the transition, but foreign investment