在研究赫哲族时,人们很快便发现,在我国的历史文献和国外学者的考察资料中,对赫哲族曾采用了许多不同的称呼。其中有自称也有他称。彼此的关系错综复杂,给赫哲族的研究带来了一定的困难。笔者学疏才浅,拟对曾广泛采用过的果尔特和黑斤这两个赫哲族族称做一番探讨,或许有益于赫哲族的研究。刘忠波先生在《赫哲族简史》中指出,赫真或 When studying the Hezhe people, people soon found out that they used many different titles for the Hezhe people in the historical documents of our country and in the materials of foreign scholars’ study. Among them claimed to have said him. The relationship between each other is complicated, which brings certain difficulties to the study of Hezhe ethnic group. The author learns only shallowly and intends to discuss some of the Hezhe clans, such as Gore and Blackjack who have been widely used, perhaps for the study of the Hezhen ethnic group. Mr. Liu Zhongbo pointed out in his Brief History of the Hezhen Nationality that Hezhen or