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为探讨新婚前后人群对避孕方法(特别是紧急避孕方法)的知识、态度和使用以及新婚前后人群对紧急避孕的需求及对推广EC的意愿的建议。采用描述性流行病学研究方法,以郑州市新婚学校为研究现场,直接收集第一手数据。采用EPI INF6.04软件包,和SPSS7.5 FOR WINDOW95软件包,进行数据处理、统计与分析。统计分析的主要指标有:频数分布,单因素分析,logistic多元回归分析等。结果平均年龄26.41岁,女性占49.4％。在第一次同房时,仅有46.4％的人使用过避孕方法。第一次同房时最常用的避孕方法是避孕套(76.1％)。在女性应答者中,25岁以下开始同房者占76.6％,有9.3％的人有过人工流产史。88.2％的人每周有1～6次同房。有43.2％的人听说过EC方法,有35.9％的人听说过紧急避孕片,有29.9％的人知道使用EC片有时间限制,有24.7％的人听说过上环可作为紧急避孕方法,有17.4％的人知道上环紧急避孕方法有时间限制。仅有12.9％的人使用过某种事后避孕方法,其中有事后3天内使用者占82.0％。92.6％的人赞成开展EC教育。73.7％的人认为,应在未婚青少年中开展EC教育。80.7％的人认为,在本单位进行EC教育是可行的。应答者认为,最易的接受的EC教育形式依次为:阅读材料(40.4％),录相(20.6％)和讲课(15.7％)。认为EC的最可靠的信息来源
To explore the knowledge, attitude and use of contraceptive methods (especially emergency contraception) among pre-married and post-natal groups and the need for emergency contraception among pre-married and post-natal groups and their willingness to promote EC. Using descriptive epidemiological research methods to Zhengzhou City, the wedding school for the study site, first-hand data collection directly. Using EPI INF6.04 software package, and SPSS7.5 FOR WINDOW95 software package for data processing, statistics and analysis. Statistical analysis of the main indicators are: frequency distribution, univariate analysis, logistic multiple regression analysis. Results The average age of 26.41 years, 49.4% of women. At the time of first intercourse, only 46.4% of the people used contraceptive methods. The most common method of contraception at the first intercourse was condom (76.1%). Among female respondents, 76.6% of the cohorts started under the age of 25 and 9.3% had a history of induced abortion. 88.2% of people have 1 ~ 6 times a week in the same room. 43.2% heard of EC method, 35.9% heard of emergency contraception, 29.9% knew that there was a time limit on the use of EC and 24.7% heard that Sheep could be used as emergency contraception Method, 17.4% of people know that there is a time limit for emergency contraception in Sheung Wan. Only 12.9% of people used some form of ex-postconception, with 82.0% of users following 3 days. 92.6% of people are in favor of EC education. 73.7% of people think that EC education should be carried out among unmarried young people. 80.7% of people think that EC education in this unit is feasible. In the respondents’ view, the most accessible forms of EC education were: reading materials (40.4%), video recording (20.6%) and lectures (15.7%). Think of EC as the most reliable source of information