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利比亚是北非阿拉伯国家中的一员,北濒地中海,东邻阿拉伯联合共和国的埃及地区,南与苏丹、法属赤道非洲和法属西非洲接壤,西部和西北部是阿尔及利亚与突尼斯.利比亚的面积为一百七十六万平方公里,人口一百一十万,主要是阿拉伯人.利比亚是个落后的农业国,在很大程度上保留着封建制度、甚至原始公社制度的残余因素.百分之八十的居民靠农业和畜牧业为生,他们多集中在地中海沿岸和沙漠中的绿洲.全国可耕土地大部为当地封建主(地主和部落族长)和殖民者占有.重
Libya is a member of the Arab North African nation bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the east, the Egyptian region of the United Arab Republic to the east, Sudan, the French Equatorial African and French West Africa to the south and Algeria and Tunisia to the west and north-west, Libya With 1,760,000 square kilometers and a population of 1,100,000 mainly Arabs, Libya is a backward agricultural country that largely retains the remnants of the feudal system and even the primitive commune system. Eighty inhabitants depend on agriculture and livestock husbandry, most of whom are concentrated in the oases along the Mediterranean coast and in deserts. The vast majority of arable land in the country is occupied by feudal lords (landlords and tribal chiefs) and colonists