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目的:定量估价电子束CT双期扫描胰腺的增强程度。材料和方法:110例可疑胰腺病变者(26~72岁)均行电子束CT检查。其中胰腺癌15例,胰腺炎3例,胰腺外伤2例,正常胰腺90例。应用高压注射器以3.5ml/秒(80ml)和10ml/秒(20ml)速度注射Ultravist100ml,在注射造影剂后18~20秒和55~60秒,应用SVS0.3秒序列扫描胰腺20层,层厚6mm。于动静脉期测量胰腺头、体、尾CT值。结果:在动脉期胰腺增强的CT值为101Hu±8(标准差),静脉期为81Hu±5。其中61例(55%)动脉期较静脉期CT值增高20Hu以上;38例(34%)增高10Hu以上;11例(10%)动脉期CT值低于静脉期。结论:胰腺动脉期扫描较静脉期可提供更详细的解剖结构,可更清楚显示胰腺癌对胰周的浸润,可提高检测胰腺内小病灶的准确性。
OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively assess the degree of enhancement of the pancreas by double-phase electron beam CT scanning. Materials and Methods: All 110 suspected suspicious pancreatic lesions (26-72 years old) underwent electron beam CT. There were 15 cases of pancreatic cancer, 3 cases of pancreatitis, 2 cases of pancreatic trauma, and 90 cases of normal pancreas. Ultravist 100 ml was injected using a high-pressure syringe at a rate of 3.5 ml/sec (80 ml) and 10 ml/sec (20 ml). After 20 to 20 seconds and 55 to 60 seconds after contrast injection, 20 layers of pancreas were scanned using the SVS 0.3 second sequence. Thickness 6mm. The CT values of the head, body and tail of the pancreas were measured at the arteriovenous stage. Results: In the arterial phase, the enhanced CT value of the pancreas was 101 Hu±8 (standard deviation), and the venous phase was 81 Hu±5. Among them, 61 cases (55%) had an increase of more than 20Hu in the arterial phase compared with the venous phase; 38 cases (34%) had an increase of more than 10Hu; 11 cases (10%) had a lower CT value in the arterial phase than in the venous phase. Conclusion: The pancreatic arterial phase scan can provide more detailed anatomical structure than the venous phase. It can more clearly show pancreatic cancer infiltration of the pancreas, and can improve the accuracy of detecting small lesions in the pancreas.