小切口白内障手术在发展中国家非常流行,它在使患者得到较好术后视力的同时,也适于大规模开展。本文讲述了如何预防小切口白内障手术的并发症。1.术前准备与其他手术一样,术前对患者的详细查体是必要的,术者可以根据患者的情况对术中可能出现的一些并发症进行准备。用5%聚维酮碘冲洗结膜囊,用10%聚维酮碘消毒术野。其他能够有效减少术后眼内炎的措施包括:正确的洗手、严格的器械消毒、结膜下注射抗生素、手术结束玻璃体腔注射头孢呋辛等。 Small incision cataract surgery is very popular in developing countries, it is to make patients get better postoperative vision, but also suitable for large-scale development. This article describes how to prevent the complications of small incision cataract surgery. 1. Preoperative preparation As with other operations, preoperative detailed examination of the patient is necessary, the surgeon can be based on the patient’s condition may occur during some complications. The conjunctival sac was flushed with 5% povidone-iodine and the surgical field disinfected with 10% povidone-iodine. Other measures that can effectively reduce postoperative endophthalmitis include: proper hand washing, strict device disinfection, antibiotics subconjunctival injection, intravitreal injection of cefuroxime at the end of surgery, and the like.