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曾国藩与直隶吏治述论成晓军１９世纪６０年代的直隶社会，由于经历了第二次鸦片战争和捻军战争的冲击，呈现出一派封建末世衰败景象：吏治腐败，法纪荡然；军纪涣散，武备废弛；灾荒频仍，民生凋敝；秩序混乱，阶级矛盾突出。为了确保畿辅重地的突出地位，清政府于１８６...
Tseng Kuo-fan and Zhili officials treatise Cheng Xiaojun The 19th century, 60 years of Zhili society, as a result of the second Opium War and the impact of the Nien Army war, showing a decline of feudal end of the world scene: official corruption, law and discipline; , Arms and slaves slack off; frequent famine, people’s livelihood languished; chaotic order, prominent class conflicts. In order to ensure the outstanding position of Kyrgyzstan, Qing government at 186 ...