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目的了解阳泉市急性传染病的发病趋势和流行特点,为控制传染病的发生与流行提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对阳泉市1997～2006年传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果10年共报告甲、乙类传染病19种,共38 626例,年均发病率306.79/10万;死亡14例,年均死亡率0.11/10万;年均病死率0.036%。发病率居前五位的分别是细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、淋病、梅毒。肠道传染病年均发病率为137.48/10万,居各类传染病首位。结论阳泉市法定甲、乙类传染病发病率呈上升趋势,特别是痢疾、乙肝、肺结核、艾滋病、梅毒。今后防治工作的重点依然是痢疾、肺结核和血源及性传播疾病。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of acute infectious diseases in Yangquan City and provide evidence for controlling the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation data of infectious diseases in Yangquan from 1997 to 2006. Results A total of 19 kinds of A and B infectious diseases were reported in 10 years, a total of 38 626 cases, with an average annual incidence of 306.79 / 100 000; 14 died, the annual average death rate was 0.11 / 100 000; and the annual average mortality rate was 0.036%. The top five diseases are bacillary dysentery, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea and syphilis. The average annual incidence of intestinal infectious diseases was 137.48 / 100,000, ranking first in all kinds of infectious diseases. Conclusions The prevalence rates of legal A and B infectious diseases in Yangquan City are on the rise, especially for dysentery, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, AIDS and syphilis. The focus of future prevention and control will continue to be dysentery, tuberculosis and blood-borne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases.