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近代东北经历了清政府统治时期和民国政府统治时期。由于近代东北地区所处的地理位置特殊,加之处于新旧变迁的时代,在赈灾政策和措施上显现出了与其他地区明显不同的地域性文化特色。主要体现在晚清时期的“旗民分赈”、民国时期的“闭关自救”、赈灾活动中的日俄势力和赈灾活动中的“性善论”思想四个方面。本文即从这四个方面入手,尝试分析近代东北赈灾活动中所体现的地域文化特色,并对其中蕴涵的原因进行研究探讨。
Modern Northeast experienced the Qing government during the Republic of China and the government during the reign. Due to the special geographical location of northeast China in modern times and the age of old and new changes, the distinctive regional and cultural features of relief policies and measures have emerged. Mainly reflected in the late Qing dynasty, “the banner of relief”, “during the Republic of China” self-help “, the Japanese forces in disaster relief activities and disaster relief activities in the” goodness theory "four aspects. This article starts from these four aspects, attempts to analyze the regional culture characteristic in the relief activities in the northeast of China in modern times, and makes a study and discussion on the reasons implied in this article.