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目的:了解当地HIV感染者/AIDS病人的感染途径,为艾滋病的防制提供科学依据。方法:从《艾滋病综合防治信息系统》导出病例信息,利用Excel软件进行描述性统计分析;通过面对面的访谈了解HIV/AIDS病例的传播途径,特别是男性经非婚异性传播的人群。结果:从2004-2015年,该城区共随访管理了170例HIV/AIDS病例,其中男性155例,女性15例,年龄20~39岁的占79.41%,大专及以上学历者占59.41%,未婚者占68.82%,户籍为该市者占70.59%,职业分布范围较广。经性传播占93.53%,网报同性传播占56.13%,访谈后实际为78.71%。结论:该城区艾滋病的传播方式以男男同性性行为主,因此,MSM人群是艾滋病防制的重点干预人群。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the infection route of HIV / AIDS patients in the local area and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS. Methods: The case information was derived from the “Integrated HIV / AIDS Prevention and Control Information System” and descriptive statistics were analyzed by using Excel software. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to find out the routes of transmission of HIV / AIDS cases, especially for men who were not married. Results: From 2004 to 2015, a total of 170 cases of HIV / AIDS were managed and managed in this city. Among them, 155 were males and 15 were females, 79.41% were aged from 20 to 39 years, 59.41% were majored in college education or above, Who accounted for 68.82%, household registration accounted for 70.59% of the city, a wide range of occupations. Accounting for 93.53% of them were sexually transmitted, 56.13% of them were same-sex online, and 78.71% actually after the interview. Conclusion: The transmission of HIV / AIDS in this urban area is dominated by MSM. Therefore, the MSM population is the key intervention group for AIDS prevention.