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[目的]了解北京市海淀区成年人高血压的主要危险因素。[方法]采用等比例多阶段整群随机抽样的方法抽取海淀区18岁以上常住居民2706人进行询问调查,应用SAS9.01软件包进行单因素和多因素非条件logistic回归分析。[结果]调查对象高血压患病率为34.51%,标化患病率28.9%。非条件logistic回归分析显示:年龄、性别、文化程度、血脂、体重指数、腰臀比是社区居民高血压患病的主要危险因素,OR值分别为1.905、0.713、0.736、1.677、2.155、1.348。[结论]年龄、性别、文化程度、血脂、体质指数和腰臀比在高血压发病中起着重要作用。
[Objective] To understand the main risk factors of hypertension in adults in Haidian District of Beijing. [Methods] A total of 2,706 permanent residents above 18 years of age in Haidian district were investigated by the method of equal proportion multistage cluster random sampling and SAS9.01 software package was used to carry out univariate and multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis. [Results] The prevalence of hypertension was 34.51% and the standardized prevalence was 28.9%. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that age, sex, educational level, serum lipids, body mass index, waist-hip ratio were the main risk factors for community hypertension. The OR values were 1.905,0.713,0.736,1.677,2.155,1.348 respectively. [Conclusion] Age, gender, educational level, blood lipid, body mass index and waist-hip ratio play an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension.