我国森林资源短缺,木材供给严重依赖进口。木材的大量进口势必对我国经济产生复杂的影响。在深入分析木材进口利弊得失的基础上指出,我国木材供给要在相当长的时期内依赖进口。但是从长期来看,大力发展商品林业以减轻进口压力才是根本出路。据此,提出了促进我国商品林发展的有关政策措施。 There is a shortage of forest resources in our country and the timber supply is heavily dependent on imports. The massive import of timber is bound to have a complicated impact on our economy. On the basis of further analysis of the pros and cons of timber imports, we point out that China’s timber supply needs to be imported for a long period of time. However, in the long run, it is a fundamental solution to vigorously develop commodity forestry to reduce the pressure on imports. Accordingly, put forward the relevant policies and measures to promote the development of China’s commercial forest.