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水利规划是合理开发利用和保护水资源、防治水害而编制的总体规划,是水利建设科学决策的基础,是指导水利建设计划和工程设计的依据,是一项十分重要的水利前期工作。我国很早对水利规划就有了初步认识,历史上曾提出了许多治水的“策”和“议”,促进了当时的水利发展。 20世纪30年代,我国开始利用现代科学技术编制水利规划,由于受当时条件限制,提出规划数量很少,内容比较简单,基本没有实施。至50年代,才系统地进行了大江大河的流域水利规划,先后提出了黄河、淮水、海河、长江、辽河、珠江等7大江河的规划报告或规划要点报告,以后陆续编制了一些支流和
Water conservancy planning is a master plan prepared for the rational development, utilization and protection of water resources and prevention and control of water hazards. It is the basis for scientific decision-making of water conservancy construction and the basis for guiding water conservancy planning and project design. It is a very important preparatory work for water conservancy. Early on our country has a preliminary understanding of water conservancy planning, history has put forward many water treatment “policy” and “proposal” to promote the development of water conservancy. In the 1930s, China started to make use of modern science and technology to compile water conservancy planning. Due to the limited conditions at that time, it proposed a small number of plans and the content was relatively simple and was basically not implemented. By the 1950s, the river basin water conservancy planning was carried out systematically and the planning reports or planning points reports of the seven major rivers such as the Yellow River, Huai River, Hai River, the Yangtze River, the Liao River and the Pearl River were put forward successively. Later some tributaries and