古诗鉴赏是小学生了解中国古典文学的一个窗口,对培养小学生的文学审美和文学鉴赏有着重要的作用。学生正处于感知、情感、想象和理解萌芽成长的阶段,古诗词鉴赏则促使了学生这一心理活动的成长,因此古诗词鉴赏在语文教学中有着很大的价值和意义。针对小学生古诗鉴赏能力的培养,笔者从理解诗词大意、感悟诗词情境、拓展诗词阅读、运动诗词写作四个方面总结了自己在教学实践中的一些经验。 Appreciation of ancient poetry is a window for pupils to understand Chinese classical literature and plays an important role in cultivating pupils’ literary aesthetic appreciation and literary appreciation. Students are in the stage of sprout growing up in perception, emotion, imagination and comprehension. Appreciation of ancient poetry stimulates the growth of students’ psychological activity. Therefore, ancient poetry appreciation has great value and significance in Chinese teaching. In order to cultivate the ability of primary school students’ appreciation of ancient poetry, the author summarizes some experiences in teaching practice from four aspects: understanding the meaning of poetry, comprehending the situation of poetry, expanding the reading of poetry and writing sports poetry.