贞懿皇后是一位以教育辅佐儿子为终身第一要务的杰出女性。在贞懿皇后的教导下,完颜雍少年成才、文韬武略、智勇双全,于正隆六年在辽阳清安寺发动政变,开创了金朝29年的“大定之治”。本文对贞懿皇后的家世、事迹进行了梳理,补充,并对金世宗成长历程特别是辽阳政变的始末缘由作了进一步探讨。 Queen Zhen Yi is an outstanding woman who patronizes her son as the most important lifelong task. Under the guidance of Zhen Yi Queen, Wanyan young talent, Wen Taowu strategy, Zhiyong Shuangquan, Zhenglong six years in Liaoyang Qing’an Temple to launch a coup, creating a 29 years of the Jin Dynasty “rule of great.” This article combs the family life and deeds of Zhen Yi Queen, complements it and makes further discussion on the growth course of Jin Shizong, especially the origin of the Liaoyang coup.