自有生产活动以来,人们即不自觉地运用了系统分析方法。随着科学技术的发展,人们已从朴素的自发的应用提高到科学的自觉的利用,使之成为一门比较成熟的技术——系统工程,并把它广泛应用于各个方面。 传统的小生产观念只习惯于把仪器设备看作是单个的工具,但随着近代工业的高速发展,科学技术的高度密集,仪器设备就不可能仅以个体形式出现与存在,它成为科学技术高 Since its own production activities, people do not consciously use the method of systematic analysis. With the development of science and technology, people have moved from simplicity and spontaneous application to conscious use of science, making it a relatively mature technology - system engineering and applying it widely in all aspects. The traditional concept of small-scale production was only accustomed to regard apparatus and equipment as a single tool. However, with the rapid development of modern industry and the high concentration of science and technology, it is impossible for instruments and equipment to appear and exist only in an individual form. It has become a science and technology high