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用四倍频YAG激光(266nm)光解CHBr_3产生CH(B~2Σ~-)自由基,通过测量自发辐射CH(B→X)的时间分辨信号测得室温下CH(B)被卤代甲烷、CS_2、O_2及Ar的猝灭速率常数(×10~(-10)cm~3·molec~(-1)·s~(-1))分别为4.4±0.7(CH_2Cl_2)、5.2±0.4(CHCl_3)、5.0±0.7(CCl_4)、8.2±0.3(CHBr_3)、7.9±0.7(CS_2)、0.19±0.02(O_2)及(1.1±0.1)×10~(-2)(Ar).结果表明,除O_2外,其它猝灭剂对CH(B)的猝灭速率常数均大于对CH(A)的。对卤代甲烷分子,猝灭速率常数显示了因Cl原子数增加而增加的趋势。
The CH (B ~ 2Σ ~) radical was generated by photolysis of CHBr_3 with fourfold-frequency YAG laser (266nm). CH (B) was detected by the time-resolved signal of spontaneous emission CH (B → X) , The quenching rate constants of CS_2, O_2 and Ar (× 10 -10 cm -3 ·· -1 s -1) were 4.4 ± 0.7 (CH 2 Cl 2) 5.2 ± 0.4 (CHCl_3), 5.0 ± 0.7 (CCl_4), 8.2 ± 0.3 (CHBr_3), 7.9 ± 0.7 (CS_2), 0.19 ± 0. 02 (O_2) and (1.1 ± 0.1) × 10 -2 (Ar). The results show that the quenching rate constants of CH (B) except quenching agent are all greater than those of CH (A). For the halomethane molecules, the quenching rate constant shows a tendency to increase due to an increase in the number of Cl atoms.