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“是……的”句式是现代汉语中一个十分常用的表达句式,但也因为其包含的句式丰富,语法功能多样而成为了留学生容易产生偏误的难点和对外汉语语法教学的重点。本文主要依据的分类标准是《汉语水平等级标准与语法等级大纲》中的三类“是……的”句式,对北语HSK动态作文语料库中“是……的”句偏误类型进行统计分析,主要考察英语背景留学生该句型的偏误类型及偏误原因,并根据分析研究的结果对该句式的分类和教学提出相关的参考意见,希望可以对汉语的二语教学有所帮助。
The sentence pattern of “is ......” is a very common expression pattern in modern Chinese, but it also becomes a difficult point for foreign students to make mistakes and the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language because of the rich sentence patterns and grammatical functions they contain. the key of. This article is mainly based on the classification criteria is the “Chinese level grading standards and grammar outline” in the three categories “is ... ” is the sentence, for the northern HSK dynamic composition corpus "is ... The author analyzes the types of errors and the causes of the errors in the patterns of the students who are in English background and puts forward some relevant suggestions on the classification and teaching of the sentences according to the results of the analysis and research. Teaching helps.