许多年来,在苏联,工资增长超过消费品生产的增长。例如,从1971年至1985年,工资基金增长了2.1倍,而物质财富的生产总共仅增长了1倍(而且仅仅根据国家统计委员会按现行价格编纂成的综合报告估计)。在正常运行的经济中,这种情况通常会导致通货膨胀,因为在同样的消费条件下,工资 For many years in the Soviet Union, wage increases outpaced the growth in consumer goods production. For example, from 1971 to 1985, the wage fund increased by 2.1 times, while the production of material wealth increased only by a factor of 2 in total (and only based on the comprehensive statistics compiled by the national statistics commission at current prices). In a functioning economy, this usually leads to inflation because under the same conditions of consumption, wages