公开审判,是指法院对案件庭审前、庭审过程和判决结果向当事人、社会公开的制度,是判断一个社会是否是法治社会的标志之一。公开审判首次由18世纪意大利杰出的法学家贝卡利亚提出,而最早将这一原则制度化的是1791的美国第6条修正案,到19世纪,法国、德国、日本、意大利等国相继实行了这一原则。我国的法律制度也确立了这一基本诉讼制度。 Open trial refers to the court’s case before the court trial, the trial process and the verdict to the parties, the public system, is to determine whether a society is a sign of the rule of law in society. For the first time, the open trial was put forward by Beccaria, an eminent jurist in Italy in the 18th century. The earliest institutionalization of this principle was the amendment of the US Article 6 in 1791. By the 19th century, France, Germany, Japan, Italy, Implemented this principle. Our legal system has also established this basic system of lawsuits.