中国加入世界贸易组织是大势所趋 ,我国农业也将面临巨大挑战 ,特别是对于地处西南的农业大省四川来说 ,影响更是不容忽视。本文通过分析世界贸易组织中有关农业的规定和中美贸易谈判中有关农业的要价 ,阐析加入世界贸易组织对我国特别是对四川农业的利弊得失 ,提出一些应对措施 ,以兹参考 China’s accession to the World Trade Organization is the trend of the times. Our country’s agriculture will also face great challenges. Especially for Sichuan, an agricultural province located in southwest China, the impact should not be overlooked. This article analyzes the WTO rules on agriculture and the asking prices for agriculture in the Sino-U.S. Trade negotiations, expounds the pros and cons of China’s accession to the WTO, especially its advantages and disadvantages, and proposes some countermeasures.