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我国农村工业较多地出现在自然村落,在空间上呈现显著的分散布局特征。传统农区工业企业创业者在资本不足、技术与管理经验缺乏的条件下,选择在村庄进行创业,是控制初始投资规模以获得创业尝试机会并降低创业风险的理性选择。企业在村庄创业的生产成本、组织管理成本、融资成本都比较低,对利润的要求也较低,村庄创业选址行为增加了传统农区创业者的创业机会,有助于传统农区企业家的成长,提高要素的使用效率,但同时也存在一定的弊端。因此,既要逐步推进农村工业企业的空间集中,提高空间集聚度,也要允许部分农村工业企业继续分散发展,为将来的集中做准备。
China’s rural industry appears more in natural villages, showing a significant spatial distribution characteristics. In the traditional agricultural industrial enterprises, lack of capital, lack of technical and management experience, choosing to start a business in the village is the rational choice of controlling the initial investment scale to get the entrepreneurial attempt and reduce the risk of starting a business. Enterprises in the village business start-up production costs, organizational management costs, financing costs are relatively low, the profit requirements are lower, the village business location behavior increases the entrepreneurial opportunities for traditional farm entrepreneurs to help traditional farm entrepreneurs The growth of elements to improve the efficiency of the use of elements, but there are also some drawbacks. Therefore, it is necessary to gradually promote the concentration of rural industrial enterprises in space and increase the degree of spatial concentration. Some rural industrial enterprises should also be allowed to continue their decentralized development in preparation for future concentration.