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语气词在俄语中占极小的比例,不为人所重视,但在日常口语中使用却极为广泛。语气词主要“给其他词、词组、句子的意义增加补充色彩”。语气词有多种形式:构形语气词、情态语气词、否定语气词及命令式加语气词所发生的转义。受超语言特征的影响,语气词在口语中被频繁地用来表达语句的修辞意义。它们所表达的加强意义能起到加强语气、突出话语重心的作用;而感情评价意义则可以表示褒扬、赞许、高兴或不赞、贬低、不满、愤怒等意味。语气词的修辞功能使语句获得了巨大的表现力,也使说话人的情感得到充分的释放。
Mood words in Russian accounted for a very small proportion of people not valued, but in everyday speech is very widely used. Modal particle mainly “to other words, phrases, sentence meaning to add additional color ”. Modal particle has many forms: conformational modal particle, modal particle, negative modal particle and imperative plus modal particle. Affected by the superlattice features, the modal particles are frequently used to express the rhetorical meaning of sentences in spoken language. The enhanced meanings they express can play a role of strengthening the tone and highlighting the center of discourse. The meaning of feeling evaluation can mean compliment, praise, pleasure or disapproval, demeaning, dissatisfaction and anger. The rhetorical function of the modal particle makes the sentence obtain a great expressive force, and also enables the speaker’s emotion to be fully released.