马克思的精神观可以归结为:在本体论上,物质存在相对于人的“精神”存在具有决定性和先在性;在认识论上,人的“精神”存在相对于人的“物质存在活动”具有决定性和关键性;在实践论上,人的“精神”存在与人的“物质存在活动”具有同步性并因此共同构成“革命的实践”的必要环节。今天,我们重新挖掘、准确把握和完整理解马克思的精神观对于克服时弊具有重要的指导价值和意义。 Marx’s outlook on spirit can be attributed to the fact that on the ontology, the existence of material existence is decisive and prior to the existence of the “spirit” of man and the existence of man’s “spirit” relative to human being in epistemology. In the theory of practice, the existence of the “spirit” of a person is in synchronicity with the “activity of the material being” of the person and therefore constitutes the necessity of “the practice of the revolution” Links. Today, it is of great guiding value and significance for us to rediscover, accurately grasp and completely understand Marx’s outlook on spirit to overcome the current problems.