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为应对数字时代下网络技术发展对著作权保护提出的新挑战,大多数国家的著作权法规定了技术措施制度。我国法律对此也做了相应规定。技术措施作为一种维护著作权人利益的私力“技术”手段,其适用并没有受到法律的合理限制。技术措施的扩张适用阻碍了著作权法中表征公共利益的权利限制制度-如合理使用、法定许可等-功用的发挥。这在一定程度上挤压了公共利益空间,使传统著作权法中著作权人利益与公共利益的平衡状态被打破。技术措施应在适用主体、适用方法、适用范围、适用期限等方面受到合理限制,从而实现著作权人利益与公共利益的平衡,最终促进著作权法的协调发展。
To cope with the new challenges posed by copyright protection in the digital age under the development of network technologies, most countries’ copyright laws stipulate technical measures. Our law also made corresponding provisions. As a kind of “technical” means of safeguarding the interests of the copyright owner, the application of the technical measures is not subject to any reasonable limitation of law. The application of the expansion of technical measures has hindered the system of restricting the rights of the public interest in the copyright law - for example, fair use, statutory licensing, etc. To a certain extent, this has squeezed the space of public interests, breaking the balance between the interests of the copyright owners and the public interest in the traditional copyright law. The technical measures should be reasonably restricted in the applicable subject, applicable methods, scope of application and applicable period, so as to achieve the balance between the interests of the copyright owners and the public interests, and ultimately to promote the coordinated development of the Copyright Law.