这次几十年不遇的洪水灾害给我省造成了前所未有的巨大损失,全省预计损失达三百多亿元。此次洪涝灾害,山区主要是受山洪暴发冲击,平原灾情主要是河道上游水库泄洪所致。从这次灾情的发生情况和灾后分析看,教训有以下几条:一、全民防灾意识较差,平时不注意防范,在洪水到来之际束手无策。由于多年来未发生大的自然灾害,干部群众普遍产生了麻痹大意的思想,违章建筑大量增加,河道淤积致使底部抬高。洪水来临之际许多处于危险之中的人们甚至还要到河边去看水,以致于许多人在洪峰咆哮奔来时被无情吞没,许多工业与民用设施也由于防范不利而严重受损。二、工业项目与房屋建设的选址失误较多。在防灾意识薄弱的情况下,一些工厂、医院、学校、宿舍建在了地势较低或靠近河边的地方。比如某军工厂,建在河下游的一个狭窄的急拐弯处,造成惨重损失。位于井陉县 The devastating floods that hit the world in recent decades have caused unprecedented huge losses to our province. The province is estimated to have lost more than 30 billion yuan. The floods, mountains are mainly affected by the outbreak of flash floods, plains floods mainly caused by the reservoir flood discharge. From the occurrence of the disaster and post-disaster analysis, there are several lessons: First, people’s awareness of disaster prevention is poor, usually do not pay attention to prevention, helpless at the dawn of the flood. Due to the fact that no major natural disasters have taken place over the years, the masses of cadres have generally had the idea of ​​being paralyzed, the number of illegal structures has increased substantially, and siltation of rivers has led to the elevation of the bottom. Many people in peril at the floods even went to the river to see the water, so many were swallowed by the roar of floods and many industrial and residential facilities were badly damaged as a result of precautions. Second, industrial projects and housing construction site selection errors more. In the case of weak disaster prevention awareness, some factories, hospitals, schools and dormitories were built on the lower ground or near the river. For example, a military factory, built in a narrow corner of the river bend downstream, resulting in heavy losses. Located in Jingxing County