甲状舌管囊肿是一种先天性囊肿,源于第一对咽囊的甲状腺始基向下延伸,形成甲状舌管,甲状舌管退化消失不全,沿该管经过的部位形成囊肿,瘘管或窦道。其中囊肿容易与多种颈部疾病混淆。现将1985～1995年我们收治的70例甲状舌管囊肿及瘘管报告如下。 1 临床资料 本组70例,男43例,占61％,女27例,占39％;年龄1 9/12岁—58岁,平均18.8岁。病程6天—41年,平均6.8年。其中囊肿39例,甲状舌管囊肿并甲状腺瘤囊性变一例,瘘管30例,其中原发性瘘管2例,因感染自 Thyrogogue lingual cyst is a congenital cyst, derived from the first pair of pharyngeal thyroid gland primordia down to form thyroglossal tongue, degeneration of thyroglossal degeneration, along the tube through the site of the formation of cysts, fistula or sinus Road. Cysts which are easily confused with a variety of neck diseases. We now from 1985 to 1995 we admitted 70 cases of thyroglossal cyst and fistula are reported below. 1 Clinical data The group of 70 patients, 43 males, accounting for 61%, 27 females, accounting for 39%; age 1 9/12 years -58 years old, average 18.8 years old. Duration of 6 days - 41 years, an average of 6.8 years. Cyst in which 39 cases, thyroglossal cyst and thyroid cystic change in one case, 30 cases of fistula, of which 2 cases of primary fistula due to infection from