论文部分内容阅读
目的：通过德阳市院外急救资源利用现状的调查及空诊情况分析，达到合理调配院外急救资源和宣教急救科普知识。方法从德阳市2013年7月~2014年6月的院外急救病例资料中随机抽取3个月进行回顾性调查研究，分析空诊的时间、时段、疾病构成比、影响因素及各分中心的空诊情况。结果德阳市院外急救空诊时间不服从正态分布；各分中心空诊率及空诊耗时总体分布不同或不全相同；薄弱时段空诊率高于非薄弱时段；薄弱时段和造成空诊的前五位疾病：交通伤、其他创伤、晕倒、抽搐、饮酒过量与空诊有关。结论在院外急救工作中，应结合空诊耗时情况、不同时段急救资源利用情况及空诊相关因素，调配德阳市急救资源，并开展相关健康教育。“,”Objective To investigate the current situation of empty diagnosis in Deyang City, Sichuan Province Deyang City pre-hospital emergency resource utilization and analyzing the status of empty diagnosis , to achieve reasonable deployment of pre-hospital emergency resources and mission the popular science knowledge of fist-aid. Methods A pre-investigation on the empty diagnosis in pre-hospital care in Deyang was conducted for 2 months . Based on the results of the pre-investigation the relevant 3-month data from July 2013 to June 2014 in the municipal emergency centers and its 5 sub-centers of Deyang were randomly selected and analyzed retrospectively. The time when empty diagnosis occurred, time interval, disease composition ratio, influencing factors, and the empty clinical situation of different sub-centers were analyzed. Results The empty diagnosis hours in prehospital emergency care was not normally distributed. The number of empty diagnosis rate was higher in the weak time periods (12:00~14:00 and 18:00~8:00) than in the non-weak time periods. The top five conditions causing empty diagnosis included traffic accident injury, other trauma, faint, convulsions, and excessive drinking. Conclusion Most empty diagnosis cases occur during the weal time period. In Deyang City pre-hospital emergency work, the popular science knowledge education and deployment of emergency resources , should be combined with empty time consuming situation and situation of emergency resources use in different periods and empty clinical relevant factors, to reduce the burden of pre-hospital emergency personnel.