1行动研究之“行动”与“研究”“行动”与“研究”在传统上往往被视为是处于两个不同范畴的概念,其中“行动”多指实际工作者的实践性活动,而“研究”则更多地指向学者及研究人员们的学术性探索活动.最早将这两个概念联系在一起的是主管美国印第安事务的J.Collier局长,他在任职期间(1933~1945)为了改善印第安人与非印第安人的关系,提出应由印第安人事务局的实际工作者与其他研究人员共同合作以解决这一关系问 1 “action” and “research” “action ” and “research ” are traditionally viewed as concepts in two different categories, of which “action ” refers more to Practical work of the actual worker, and “research” focuses more on scholarly exploration activities of scholars and researchers.The first of these two concepts is related to the director J.Collier who is in charge of American Indian affairs In his tenure (1933-1945), in order to improve Indo-Indian relations, he proposed that the actual staff of the Indian Affairs Bureau should work together with other researchers to resolve the relationship