司汤达1830年出版的长篇小说《红与黑》标志着他创作的高峰。这部小说以其极高的思想价值和艺术成就而成为作家的代表作。小说通过典型环境塑造了于连这一人物的典型性格。于连生活的典型环境包括时代环境与社会阶级环境。其中,社会阶级环境包含德·瑞那市长家、贝尚松神学院、木尔侯爵府这三个。主人公于连的性格在这些环境中得到非常鲜明的塑造。 Stendhal’s novel “Red and Black”, published in 1830, marks the culmination of his writing. This novel, with its high ideological value and artistic achievement, has become a writer’s masterpiece. Through the typical environment, the novel has shaped the typical character of this character. The typical environment in which life is even includes the environment of the times and the social class. Among them, the social class environment includes Mayor de Reina home, Beishangsong seminary, Marl Marquis these three. The character of the hero in the company in these environments have been very distinctive shape.