文学的理想主义精神,属于文学的社会功用范畴。它的内涵应该包括两个方面:一是从事文学创作的作家所具有的思想意识、生活信念和对社会生活的是非判断、价值取向等;二是作家创作出的作品对社会产生的影响,即作品的客观社会效果。笔者所论的文学的理想主义精神,既指文学史上那些敢讲真话,真实地反映了当时那个时代的社会本质,代表了社会进步思想和人民心声的文学作品,也指那些倾心于生活,发 The idealistic spirit of literature belongs to the category of social function of literature. Its connotation should include two aspects: First, the writers engaged in literary creation have the ideological consciousness, the life conviction and the social judgments of non-judgments, values ​​and so on; second, the works created by the writers have an impact on society, that is, The objective social effect of the work. The author’s idealistic spirit of literature refers not only to those who dare to speak the truth in the history of literature but also truly reflect the social nature of that time and the literary works that represent the ideas of social progress and the people’s aspirations, hair