【摘 要】
:
Investigation was made on the efficiency of two commercial membranes in removing via forward osmosis(FO)the low molecular weight organic compounds typical of co
【机 构】
:
School of Metallurgy and Environment,Central South University,Changsha 410000,China“,”National Engin
论文部分内容阅读
Investigation was made on the efficiency of two commercial membranes in removing via forward osmosis(FO)the low molecular weight organic compounds typical of coking wastewater.The membranes were supplied by Poten and HTI companies.The organics in the simulated coking water were indole and pyrridine.Under FO mode,the rejection to the organics by Poten membrane was around 50%,whereas that for HTI membrane was obviously higher,ranging from 65%to 74%.The response of the two membranes in terms of Water flux and re-verse salt flux(RSF)towards changing feed/draw solution(DS)flow rates in FO mode showed similar tendency,but different degree.Generally,the flux in FO using HTI membranes was lower.For HTI membrane,FO operated with pressure retarded osmosis(PRO)mode was also performed and the overall rejection of the organics was slightly lower than that in FO mode.In the long term FO test within 15 days,both Poten and HTI membranes displayed flux reduction and rejection enhancement.But the variation with Poten membrane was much more obvious.Discussion was carried out about the reasons and the mechanisms behind the FO performance differ-ence between two membranes and the variation in flux and rejection with operation conditions.Characteriza-tions by SEM,FTIR,AFM,XRD and XPS were tried to support the proposed explanations.
其他文献
Combustion of heavy fuels is one of the main sources of greenhouse gases,particulate emissions,ashes,NOx and SOx.Gasification is an advanced and environmentally
The interaction of bubbles is the key to understand gas-liquid bubbling flow.Two-dimensional axis-symmetry computational fluid dynamics simulations on the inter
The nanophotocatalysts were synthesized in four stages and evaluated by FTIR,FESEM and VSM analysis.The influ-ence of nanofluids containing functionalized magne
The dynamic analysis and optimal design of reactive extraction are challenging due to high nonlinearity of model equations and tough decision of judging criteri
A new polymeric adsorbent with highly hypercrosslinked structure was developed for the removal of VOCs from polluted air.The purpose of this work is to obtain t
Hybrid membranes combining the merits of both polymer matrices and fillers have drawn extensive attention.The rational design of polymer-filler interface in hyb
Fouling resistance of ultrafiltration(UF)membranes is critical for their long-term usages in terms of stable per-formance,so convenient approaches to prepare fo
Gas-liquid mass transfer of rotating disk reactor was studied in CO2 absorption using 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene(DBU)-glycerol solution as solvent.Eff
提出应用最优拉丁超立方抽样的方法并结合响应面模型和带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA–II算法)实现注射工艺多目标优化,缩短寻找最优工艺参数的时间,提高塑件生产效率
Thin film composite(TFC)membranes represent a highly promising platform for efficient nanofiltration(NF)processes.However,the improvement in permeance is impede