《史记》在中国文学史、中国史学史上都有着无法替代的重要地位,它所承载的厚重文化是多面的。《史记》的作者司马迁作为中国古代社会中具有一定身份地位的特定阶层“士”的代表,整部著作在很多方面都体现出了“士”这个阶层所固有的社会责任感和使命感。本文试图从传统“士”文化的角度,来浅评《史记》的独特文化色彩。 “Historical Records” in the history of Chinese literature, history of Chinese historians have irreplaceable important position, it carries a heavy culture is multi-faceted. Sima Qian, author of the Records of the Historian, as a representative of a certain class of “status” with a certain status in ancient Chinese society, shows in many ways the social responsibility and mission inherent in this class of “Shi” sense. This article attempts to comment on the unique cultural features of “Shi Ji” from the perspective of traditional “shi” culture.